• Flat

  Filed under Columns of the locomotor system diseases
  November 28

  Flat - is the longitudinal or transverse arch of the foot landing.
  Longitudinal arch of the foot on the floor in front of the phalanges heads, and the back - the heel surface, cross - I and V of the phalanges heads. Arch of the foot reinforced by ligaments and muscles, feet short, partly - and long-bending muscle support.

  Planus is usually typical for children and young people. It can be traumatic (eg, ankle fracture), the paralytic flat - the paralysis and the calf muscles šeivinis - as well as static, resulting from a large (foot exposed to) exercise.

  With flat, disturbed Cabin Closed foot function. The patient feels fatigue and foot pain, which affects long-standing, or - during walking. Patients with painful and climbing stairs (up), since one has to rely on the phalanges heads (to descend down the leg based on the heel, the pain does not occur).
  At night, rest pain disappeared. More walking, the calf muscles may result in muscle cramps. Finger extensor muscle tendons and muscles tense šeiviniai and thickened, medial edge of the foot almost touches the floor. Flat rate is determined plantografijos method, namely the analysis of foot-prints.

  Treatment applied during massage, therapeutic gymnastics, special, supinator use of wearing shoes (or - orthopedic shoes).

  Massage and therapeutic gymnastics is: foot muscle and joint strengthening and šeivinio hipertonuso calf muscle tissue reduction, blood circulation and tissue nutrition improvement in fatigue and pain elimination.

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