• Cerebrovascular disorders

  Filed under Nervous System
  Oct 13

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  Cerebrovascular disorders can occur after head trauma, thrombosis, embolism cerebral blood flow (clogging) event - as well as the blood spills into the brain or the emergence of dynamic circulatory disorders of the brain.

  The most characteristic feature of acute cerebral circulatory disorder - the limbs and trunk muscles (on the opposite side of the body), paralysis, manifested first loss of muscle tone, and then - his gain. Changes in the respiratory, circulatory, and metabolic functions - recorded total paralysis with areflexia glebusis (tendon reflexes). This happens because the dominant inhibition of the spinal processes.

  Loss of muscle tone and areflexia paralyzed side is longer than the whole. Increased muscle tone and tendon reflexes occur only after the fact, when the pathological effects in the brain decreases. At the same time, the brain appears certain focal symptoms that affect the spinal cord. Cerebrovascular lesions quieted down after 12-15 days, atonic phenomena change cramps, no inhibitory cortical function and no signs of reflex.

  Spasmodic effects of damaged tissues of the extremities are depressed, and after a time characteristic of the body the formation of contractures (Vernik-My contracture). In this case, the spastic paralysis of all vulnerable paralyzed limb muscles.

  During the transition period (from hypotonic to spasms) are strong and functionally well-train the muscles is stronger than their antagonists. Thus antagonists are being stretched, and ending in a stiff position. Circulatory disorders affected side limb swelling occurs, cyanosis occurs.

  For developing long-term inactivity and muscle atrophy scoliosis. Limb muscles of the significant increase in reflex stimulation. Significantly increased tendon reflexes, and it is well to remember your body, performing the massage procedure.

  The first few days (about 1.5-2 weeks) in patients given a period of dormancy. Subsequently, the well-being improved, optional massage performed on the surface of affected limbs. It is necessary to start the massage as early as possible, the affected limbs are more likely to restore function.

  Massage is the treatment of patients with central (cramps) and paralysis parezėmis: reflex excitability reduction and shorter muscle tone up, stretched and malnourished muscle strengthening, joint function improvement in their immobility (as well - the formation of contractures) the prevention of blood and lymph circulation in diseased Improvement of the extremities.

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